Angkor Wat, commissioned by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century (1113-1150 AD), was built as a state temple and capital city. It symbolized the king’s power and devotion to Hinduism. Its grand design represents the universe, with the central tower symbolizing Mount Meru, the cosmic center in Hindu and Buddhist beliefs.
Constructed over 30 years by thousands of workers, Angkor Wat is famous for its intricate bas-reliefs and sculptures, including the “Churning of the Ocean of Milk.” These carvings reflect Khmer art and cultural beliefs. After the Khmer Empire’s decline in the 15th century, the temple fell into disrepair but was rediscovered in the 19th century by French explorers. Today, Angkor Wat symbolizes Cambodian pride and spirituality, attracting millions of visitors annually who come to marvel at its architecture, history, and breathtaking sunrises.